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FAKRA Cable Assembly Process

Time:2025-11-17Viewed:()

FAKRA Cable Assembly Process

  1. Incoming Material Inspection (IQC)

  Inspect FAKRA housings, inner pins, outer terminals

  Verify coaxial cable diameter, impedance (50 Ω), and material specifications

  Randomly test attenuation, shielding density, and other RF parameters


  2. Cable Cutting

  Using an automatic coaxial cutting & stripping machine to perform:

  Precise length cutting

  Multilayer stripping: outer jacket, braided shield, dielectric, and center conductor

  Maintain stripping tolerance at ±0.2 mm


  3. Shield Preparation

  Depending on the design:

  Fold back the braided shield

  Twist or trim the shield for clean termination

  Ensure proper length for smooth terminal crimping


  4. Inner Conductor Crimping

  With dedicated FAKRA crimp tooling:

  Crimp the center pin

  Control crimp height and width

  Perform pullforce testing (typically ≥20 N)


  5. Outer Ferrule Crimping

  Position the outer metal ferrule

  Use hexcrimp tooling for the RF shield connection

  Ensure automotivegrade tensile strength and antipull performance


  6. Soldering (If Required)

  Some FAKRA structures require:

  Center pin soldering

  Shield reinforcement soldering

  Use leadfree solder; joints must be smooth and fully wetted


  7. FAKRA Housing Assembly

  Insert the terminated cable into the FAKRA plastic housing

  Ensure the lock clicks into place

  Keyed design prevents incorrect mating


  8. PullForce Testing

  Individually test:

  Center contact pull strength

  Outer shield pull strength

  Must meet process specifications


  9. Visual Inspection / AOI (Optional)

  Verify:

  Proper assembly and full seating

  Correct color coding and key code

  No exposed conductors or abnormal stripping length


  10. Electrical Continuity Test

  Performed with dedicated FAKRA fixtures:

  Center conductor → center conductor continuity

  Shield → shield continuity

  Detect opens, shorts, or impedance abnormalities


  11. RF Performance Test (Return Loss / VSWR)

  Critical for FAKRA products:

  Measure return loss

  Measure VSWR

  Ensure RF performance for GPS, 4G/5G, radar, and other applications


  12. Final Assembly & Labeling

  Apply heatshrink tubing, labels, and protective sleeves

  Bundle and pack according to customer requirements


  13. Outgoing Quality Inspection (OQC)

  Inspect appearance, dimensions, and RF performance

  Maintain traceability with batch records



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